این وبلاگ اصلی آموزشگاه زبانسرا پاکدشت است.

جدول ضمایر


نويسنده : zabansarapakdasht


Adverbs of Frequency


نويسنده : zabansarapakdasht


A Leeter For YOU

    In the name of God, the Beneficent the Merciful
    To the Youth in Europe and North America,

    The recent events in France and similar ones in some other Western countries have convinced me to directly talk to you about them. I am addressing you, [the youth], not because I overlook your parents, rather it is because the future of your nations and countries will be in your hands; and also I find that the sense of quest for truth is more vigorous and attentive in your hearts.

    I don’t address your politicians and statesmen either in this writing because I believe that they have consciously separated the route of politics from the path of righteousness and truth.

    I would like to talk to you about Islam, particularly the image that is presented to you as Islam. Many attempts have been made over the past two decades, almost since the disintegration of the Soviet Union, to place this great religion in the seat of a horrifying enemy. The provocation of a feeling of horror and hatred and its utilization has unfortunately a long record in the political history of the West.

    Here, I don’t want to deal with the different phobias with which the Western nations have thus far been indoctrinated. A cursory review of recent critical studies of history would bring home to you the fact that the Western governments’ insincere and hypocritical treatment of other nations and cultures has been censured in new historiographies.

    The histories of the United States and Europe are ashamed of slavery, embarrassed by the colonial period and chagrined at the oppression of people of color and non-Christians. Your researchers and historians are deeply ashamed of the bloodsheds wrought in the name of religion between the Catholics and Protestants or in the name of nationality and ethnicity during the First and Second World Wars. This approach is admirable.

    By mentioning a fraction of this long list, I don’t want to reproach history; rather I would like you to ask your intellectuals as to why the public conscience in the West awakens and comes to its senses after a delay of several decades or centuries. Why should the revision of collective conscience apply to the distant past and not to the current problems? Why is it that attempts are made to prevent public awareness regarding an important issue such as the treatment of Islamic culture and thought?

    You know well that humiliation and spreading hatred and illusionary fear of the “other” have been the common base of all those oppressive profiteers. Now, I would like you to ask yourself why the old policy of spreading “phobia” and hatred has targeted Islam and Muslims with an unprecedented intensity. Why does the power structure in the world want Islamic thought to be marginalized and remain latent? What concepts and values in Islam disturb the programs of the super powers and what interests are safeguarded in the shadow of distorting the image of Islam? Hence, my first request is: Study and research the incentives behind this widespread tarnishing of the image of Islam.

    My second request is that in reaction to the flood of prejudgments and disinformation campaigns, try to gain a direct and firsthand knowledge of this religion. The right logic requires that you understand the nature and essence of what they are frightening you about and want you to keep away from.

    I don’t insist that you accept my reading or any other reading of Islam. What I want to say is: Don’t allow this dynamic and effective reality in today’s world to be introduced to you through resentments and prejudices. Don’t allow them to hypocritically introduce their own recruited terrorists as representatives of Islam.

    Receive knowledge of Islam from its primary and original sources. Gain information about Islam through the Qur’an and the life of its great Prophet. I would like to ask you whether you have directly read the Qur’an of the Muslims. Have you studied the teachings of the Prophet of Islam and his humane, ethical doctrines? Have you ever received the message of Islam from any sources other than the media?

    Have you ever asked yourself how and on the basis of which values has Islam established the greatest scientific and intellectual civilization of the world and raised the most distinguished scientists and intellectuals throughout several centuries?

    I would like you not to allow the derogatory and offensive image-buildings to create an emotional gulf between you and the reality, taking away the possibility of an impartial judgment from you. Today, the communication media have removed the geographical borders. Hence, don’t allow them to besiege you within fabricated and mental borders.

    Although no one can individually fill the created gaps, each one of you can construct a bridge of thought and fairness over the gaps to illuminate yourself and your surrounding environment. While this preplanned challenge between Islam and you, the youth, is undesirable, it can raise new questions in your curious and inquiring minds. Attempts to find answers to these questions will provide you with an appropriate opportunity to discover new truths.

    Therefore, don’t miss the opportunity to gain proper, correct and unbiased understanding of Islam so that hopefully, due to your sense of responsibility toward the truth, future generations would write the history of this current interaction between Islam and the West with a clearer conscience and lesser resentment.
    Seyyed Ali Khamenei
    21st Jan. 2015


نويسنده : zabansarapakdasht


Irregular verbs

 

Irregular verb  page 1

Meaning

Past participle

Past tense

Infinitive

 

 

Been

Was  - were

Be (am – is – are)

 

 

Beaten

Beat

Beat

 

 

Become

Became

become

 

 

Begun

Began

Begin

 

 

Bet

Bet

Bet

 

 

Bled

Bled

Bleed

 

 

Bitten

Bit

Bite

 

 

Blown

Blew

Blow

 

 

Broken

Broke

Break

 

 

brought

Brought

Bring

 

 

Built

Built

Build

 

 

Burnt

Burnt

Burn

 

 

Bought

Bought

Buy

 

 

Caught

Caught

Catch

 

 

Chosen

Chose

Choose

 

Irregular verb  page 2

Meaning

Past participle

Past tense

Infinitive

 

 

come

Came

Come

 

 

cost

Cost

Cost

 

 

cut

Cut

Cut

 

 

done

Did

Do / does

 

 

drawn

Drew

Draw

 

 

dreamt

Dreamt

Dream

 

 

drunk

Drank

Drink

 

 

Driven

Drove

Drive

 

 

Eaten

Ate

Eat

 

 

Fallen

Fell

Fall

 

 

fed

Fed

Feed

 

 

felt

Felt

Feel

 

 

fought

Fought

Fight

 

 

Found

Found

Find

 

 

flown

Flew

Fly

 

 

Irregular verb  page  3

Meaning

Past participle

Past tense

Infinitive

 

 

Forgot-forgotten

Forgot

Forget

 

 

Forgiven

Forgave

Forgive

 

 

Frozen

Froze

Freeze

 

 

Got-gotten

Got

Get

 

 

Given

Gave

Give

 

 

Gone

Went

Go

 

 

Grown

Grew

Grow

 

 

Hung(hanged)

Hung(hanged)

Hang

 

 

Had

Had

Have-has

 

 

Heard

heard

Hear

 

 

Hidden

hid

Hide

 

 

Hit

hit

Hit

 

 

Held

held

Hold

 

 

Hurt

hurt

Hurt

 

 

Kept

kept

Keep

 

 

Irregular verb  page  4

Meaning

Past participle

Past tense

Infinitive

 

 

Knelt

knelt

Kneel

 

 

Known

knew

Know

 

 

Led

led

Lead

 

 

Leant(leaned)

Leant(leaned)

Lean

 

 

Learnt

learnt

Learn

 

 

Left

left

Leave

 

 

Lent

lent

Lend

 

 

Let

let

Let

 

 

Lain

lay

Lie

 

 

Lit

lit

Light

 

 

Lost

lost

Lose

 

 

Made

made

Make

 

 

Meant

meant

Mean

 

 

Met

met

Meet

 

 

Mistaken

mistook

Mistake

 

 

Irregular verb  page  5

Meaning

Past participle

Past tense

Infinitive

 

 

Misunderstood

misunderstood

Misunderstand

 

 

Overcome

overcame

Overcome

 

 

Paid

paid

Pay

 

 

Proven

proved

Prove

 

 

Put

put

Put

 

 

Quit

quit

Quit

 

 

Read

read

Read

 

 

Ridden

rode

Ride

 

 

Rung

Rang

Ring

 

 

run

Ran

Run

 

 

Said

Said

Say

 

 

Seen

Saw

See

 

 

Sold

sold

Sell

 

 

Sent

sent

Send

 

 

Shone(shined)

Shone(shined)

Shine

 

 

Irregular verb  page  6

Meaning

Past participle

Past tense

Infinitive

 

 

Shot

shot

Shoot

 

 

Showed(shown)

showed

Show

 

 

Shut

Shut

Shut

 

 

Sung

Sang

Sing

 

 

Sit

Sit

Sit

 

 

Slept

slept

Sleep

 

 

Smelt(smelled)

Smelt(smelled)

Smell

 

 

Spoken

Spoke

Speak

 

 

Spent

Spent

Spend

 

 

Stood

Stood

Stand

 

 

Stolen

stole

Steal

 

 

Sworn

swore

swear

 

 

Swum

swam

Swim

 

 

Taken

took

Take

 

 

Taught

taught

Teach

 

 

Irregular verb  page  7

Meaning

Past participle

Past tense

Infinitive

 

 

Told

Told

Tell

 

 

Thought

Thought

Think

 

 

Thrown

Threw

Throw

 

 

Waken

Woke

Wake

 

 

Worn

Wore

Wear

 

 

Wet

Wet

Wet

 

 

Won

Won

Win

 

 

Written

Wrote

Write

 

 

 

Regular verbs

 

Past tense/ participle

Infinitive

 

Past tense/ participle

Infinitive

Laughed

Laugh

 

Worked

Work

Rented

Rent

 

Washed

Wash

Needed

Need

 

Watched

Watch

Dressed

Dress

 

Looked

Look

Borrowed

Borrow

 

Jumped

Jump

Died

die

 

Raised

Raise

             

 


نويسنده : zabansarapakdasht


All Irregular verbs

A

Infinitive

Simple Past

Past Participle

arise

arose

arisen

awake

awakened / awoke

awakened / awoken

B

backslide

backslid

backslidden / backslid

be

was, were

been

bear

bore

born / borne

beat

beat

beaten / beat

become

became

become

begin

began

begun

bend

bent

bent

bet

bet / betted[?]

bet / betted[?]

bid (farewell)

bid / bade

bidden

bid (offer amount)

bid

bid

bind

bound

bound

bite

bit

bitten

bleed

bled

bled

blow

blew

blown

break

broke

broken

breed

bred

bred

bring

brought

brought

broadcast

broadcast / broadcasted

broadcast / broadcasted

browbeat

browbeat

browbeaten / browbeat

build

built

built

burn

burned / burnt [?]

burned / burnt [?]

burst

burst

burst

bust

busted / bust

busted / bust

buy

bought

bought

C

cast

cast

cast

catch

caught

caught

choose

chose

chosen

cling

clung

clung

clothe

clothed / clad [?]

clothed / clad [?]

come

came

come

cost

cost

cost

creep

crept

crept

crossbreed

crossbred

crossbred

cut

cut

cut

D

daydream

daydreamed / daydreamt [?]

daydreamed / daydreamt [?]

deal

dealt

dealt

dig

dug

dug

disprove

disproved

disproved / disproven

dive (jump head-first)

dove / dived

dived

dive (scuba diving)

dived / dove

dived

do

did

done

draw

drew

drawn

dream

dreamed / dreamt [?]

dreamed / dreamt [?]

drink

drank

drunk

drive

drove

driven

dwell

dwelt / dwelled [?]

dwelt / dwelled [?]

E

eat

ate

eaten

F

fall

fell

fallen

feed

fed

fed

feel

felt

felt

fight

fought

fought

find

found

found

fit (tailor, change size)

fitted / fit [?]

fitted / fit [?]

fit (be right size)

fit / fitted[?]

fit / fitted[?]

flee

fled

fled

fling

flung

flung

fly

flew

flown

forbid

forbade

forbidden

forecast

forecast

forecast

forego (also forgo)

forewent

foregone

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

foretell

foretold

foretold

forget

forgot

forgotten / forgot[?]

forgive

forgave

forgiven

forsake

forsook

forsaken

freeze

froze

frozen

frostbite

frostbit

frostbitten

G

get

got

gotten / got[?]

give

gave

given

go

went

gone

grind

ground

ground

grow

grew

grown

H

hand-feed

hand-fed

hand-fed

handwrite

handwrote

handwritten

hang

hung

hung

have

had

had

hear

heard

heard

hew

hewed

hewn / hewed

hide

hid

hidden

hit

hit

hit

hold

held

held

hurt

hurt

hurt

I

inbreed

inbred

inbred

inlay

inlaid

inlaid

input

input / inputted

input / inputted

interbreed

interbred

interbred

interweave

interwove / interweaved

interwoven / interweaved

interwind

interwound

interwound

J

jerry-build

jerry-built

jerry-built

K

keep

kept

kept

kneel

knelt / kneeled

knelt / kneeled

knit

knitted / knit

knitted / knit

know

knew

known

L

lay

laid

laid

lead

led

led

lean

leaned / leant [?]

leaned / leant [?]

leap

leaped / leapt [?]

leaped / leapt [?]

learn

learned / learnt [?]

learned / learnt [?]

leave

left

left

lend

lent

lent

let

let

let

lie

lay

lain

lie (not tell truth) REGULAR

lied

lied

light

lit / lighted

lit / lighted

lip-read

lip-read

lip-read

lose

lost

lost

M

make

made

made

mean

meant

meant

meet

met

met

miscast

miscast

miscast

misdeal

misdealt

misdealt

misdo

misdid

misdone

mishear

misheard

misheard

mislay

mislaid

mislaid

mislead

misled

misled

mislearn

mislearned / mislearnt[?]

mislearned / mislearnt[?]

misread

misread

misread

misset

misset

misset

misspeak

misspoke

misspoken

misspell

misspelled / misspelt [?]

misspelled / misspelt [?]

misspend

misspent

misspent

mistake

mistook

mistaken

misteach

mistaught

mistaught

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

miswrite

miswrote

miswritten

mow

mowed

mowed / mown

N

No irregular verbs beginning with "N."

O

offset

offset

offset

outbid

outbid

outbid

outbreed

outbred

outbred

outdo

outdid

outdone

outdraw

outdrew

outdrawn

outdrink

outdrank

outdrunk

outdrive

outdrove

outdriven

outfight

outfought

outfought

outfly

outflew

outflown

outgrow

outgrew

outgrown

outleap

outleaped / outleapt [?]

outleaped / outleapt [?]

outlie (not tell truth) REGULAR

outlied

outlied

outride

outrode

outridden

outrun

outran

outrun

outsell

outsold

outsold

outshine

outshined / outshone [?]

outshined / outshone [?]

outshoot

outshot

outshot

outsing

outsang

outsung

outsit

outsat

outsat

outsleep

outslept

outslept

outsmell

outsmelled / outsmelt[?]

outsmelled / outsmelt[?]

outspeak

outspoke

outspoken

outspeed

outsped

outsped

outspend

outspent

outspent

outswear

outswore

outsworn

outswim

outswam

outswum

outthink

outthought

outthought

outthrow

outthrew

outthrown

outwrite

outwrote

outwritten

overbid

overbid

overbid

overbreed

overbred

overbred

overbuild

overbuilt

overbuilt

overbuy

overbought

overbought

overcome

overcame

overcome

overdo

overdid

overdone

overdraw

overdrew

overdrawn

overdrink

overdrank

overdrunk

overeat

overate

overeaten

overfeed

overfed

overfed

overhang

overhung

overhung

overhear

overheard

overheard

overlay

overlaid

overlaid

overpay

overpaid

overpaid

override

overrode

overridden

overrun

overran

overrun

oversee

oversaw

overseen

oversell

oversold

oversold

oversew

oversewed

oversewn / oversewed

overshoot

overshot

overshot

oversleep

overslept

overslept

overspeak

overspoke

overspoken

overspend

overspent

overspent

overspill

overspilled / overspilt[?]

overspilled / overspilt[?]

overtake

overtook

overtaken

overthink

overthought

overthought

overthrow

overthrew

overthrown

overwind

overwound

overwound

overwrite

overwrote

overwritten

P

partake

partook

partaken

pay

paid

paid

plead

pleaded / pled

pleaded / pled

prebuild

prebuilt

prebuilt

predo

predid

predone

premake

premade

premade

prepay

prepaid

prepaid

presell

presold

presold

preset

preset

preset

preshrink

preshrank

preshrunk

proofread

proofread

proofread

prove

proved

proven / proved

put

put

put

Q

quick-freeze

quick-froze

quick-frozen

quit

quit / quitted[?]

quit / quitted[?]

R

read

read (sounds like "red")

read (sounds like "red")

reawake

reawoke

reawaken

rebid

rebid

rebid

rebind

rebound

rebound

rebroadcast

rebroadcast / rebroadcasted

rebroadcast / rebroadcasted

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

recast

recast

recast

recut

recut

recut

redeal

redealt

redealt

redo

redid

redone

redraw

redrew

redrawn

refit (replace parts)

refit / refitted [?]

refit / refitted [?]

refit (retailor)

refitted / refit [?]

refitted / refit [?]

regrind

reground

reground

regrow

regrew

regrown

rehang

rehung

rehung

rehear

reheard

reheard

reknit

reknitted / reknit

reknitted / reknit

relay (for example tiles)

relaid

relaid

relay (pass along) REGULAR

relayed

relayed

relearn

relearned / relearnt [?]

relearned / relearnt [?]

relight

relit / relighted

relit / relighted

remake

remade

remade

repay

repaid

repaid

reread

reread

reread

rerun

reran

rerun

resell

resold

resold

resend

resent

resent

reset

reset

reset

resew

resewed

resewn / resewed

retake

retook

retaken

reteach

retaught

retaught

retear

retore

retorn

retell

retold

retold

rethink

rethought

rethought

retread

retread

retread

retrofit

retrofitted / retrofit [?]

retrofitted / retrofit [?]

rewake

rewoke / rewaked

rewaken / rewaked

rewear

rewore

reworn

reweave

rewove / reweaved

rewoven / reweaved

rewed

rewed / rewedded

rewed / rewedded

rewet

rewet / rewetted[?]

rewet / rewetted[?]

rewin

rewon

rewon

rewind

rewound

rewound

rewrite

rewrote

rewritten

rid

rid

rid

ride

rode

ridden

ring

rang

rung

rise

rose

risen

roughcast

roughcast

roughcast

run

ran

run

S

sand-cast

sand-cast

sand-cast

saw

sawed

sawed / sawn

say

said

said

see

saw

seen

seek

sought

sought

sell

sold

sold

send

sent

sent

set

set

set

sew

sewed

sewn / sewed

shake

shook

shaken

shave

shaved

shaved / shaven

shear

sheared

sheared / shorn

shed

shed

shed

shine

shined / shone [?]

shined / shone [?]

shit

shit / shat / shitted

shit/ shat / shitted

shoot

shot

shot

show

showed

shown / showed

shrink

shrank / shrunk

shrunk

shut

shut

shut

sight-read

sight-read

sight-read

sing

sang

sung

sink

sank / sunk

sunk

sit

sat

sat

slay (kill)

slew / slayed

slain / slayed

slay (amuse) REGULAR

slayed

slayed

sleep

slept

slept

slide

slid

slid

sling

slung

slung

slink

slinked / slunk

slinked / slunk

slit

slit

slit

smell

smelled / smelt [?]

smelled / smelt [?]

sneak

sneaked / snuck

sneaked / snuck

sow

sowed

sown / sowed

speak

spoke

spoken

speed

sped / speeded

sped / speeded

spell

spelled / spelt [?]

spelled / spelt [?]

spend

spent

spent

spill

spilled / spilt [?]

spilled / spilt [?]

spin

spun

spun

spit

spit / spat

spit / spat

split

split

split

spoil

spoiled / spoilt [?]

spoiled / spoilt [?]

spoon-feed

spoon-fed

spoon-fed

spread

spread

spread

spring

sprang / sprung

sprung

stand

stood

stood

steal

stole

stolen

stick

stuck

stuck

sting

stung

stung

stink

stunk / stank

stunk

strew

strewed

strewn / strewed

stride

strode

stridden

strike (delete)

struck

stricken

strike (hit)

struck

struck / stricken

string

strung

strung

strive

strove / strived

striven / strived

sublet

sublet

sublet

sunburn

sunburned / sunburnt [?]

sunburned / sunburnt [?]

swear

swore

sworn

sweat

sweat / sweated

sweat / sweated

sweep

swept

swept

swell

swelled

swollen / swelled

swim

swam

swum

swing

swung

swung

T

take

took

taken

teach

taught

taught

tear

tore

torn

telecast

telecast

telecast

tell

told

told

test-drive

test-drove

test-driven

test-fly

test-flew

test-flown

think

thought

thought

throw

threw

thrown

thrust

thrust

thrust

tread

trod

trodden / trod

typecast

typecast

typecast

typeset

typeset

typeset

typewrite

typewrote

typewritten

U

unbend

unbent

unbent

unbind

unbound

unbound

unclothe

unclothed / unclad [?]

unclothed / unclad [?]

underbid

underbid

underbid

undercut

undercut

undercut

underfeed

underfed

underfed

undergo

underwent

undergone

underlie

underlay

underlain

undersell

undersold

undersold

underspend

underspent

underspent

understand

understood

understood

undertake

undertook

undertaken

underwrite

underwrote

underwritten

undo

undid

undone

unfreeze

unfroze

unfrozen

unhang

unhung

unhung

unhide

unhid

unhidden

unknit

unknitted / unknit

unknitted / unknit

unlearn

unlearned / unlearnt [?]

unlearned / unlearnt [?]

unsew

unsewed

unsewn / unsewed

unsling

unslung

unslung

unspin

unspun

unspun

unstick

unstuck

unstuck

unstring

unstrung

unstrung

unweave

unwove / unweaved

unwoven / unweaved

unwind

unwound

unwound

uphold

upheld

upheld

upset

upset

upset

V

No commonly used irregular verbs beginning with "V."
To view our extended dictionary including rare and antiquated forms, Click Here.

W

wake

woke / waked

woken / waked

waylay

waylaid

waylaid

wear

wore

worn

weave

wove / weaved

woven / weaved

wed

wed / wedded

wed / wedded

weep

wept

wept

wet

wet / wetted[?]

wet / wetted[?]

whet REGULAR

whetted

whetted

win

won

won

wind

wound

wound

withdraw

withdrew

withdrawn

withhold

withheld

withheld

withstand

withstood

withstood

wring

wrung

wrung

write

wrote

written

X

No irregular verbs beginning with "X."

Y

No irregular verbs beginning with "Y."

Z

No irregular verbs beginning with "Z."

 


نويسنده : zabansarapakdasht


‘World governments should conduct serious campaigns against smoking’

‘World governments should conduct serious campaigns against smoking’

 

If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. No one will accuse you of hypocrisy. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of wishful thinking.

     This needn’t make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and smell no evil. Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. In Britain, for instance, cigarette advertising has been banned on television. The

   conscience of the nation is appeased, while the population continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death.

You don’t have to look very far to find out why the official reactions to medical findings have been so luke-warm. The answer is simply money. Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It’s almost like a tax on our

   daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so discreetly that smoking may, conceivably, be harmful, it doesn’t do to shout too loudly about it.

This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. While 20 money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in

increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better-off if smoking were banned altogether.

  Of course, we are not ready for such drastic action. But if the governments of the world were honestly concerned about the welfare of their peoples, you’d think they’d conduct aggressive anti-smoking campaigns. Far from it! The tobacco industry is allowed to spend staggering sums on advertising. Its advertising is as insidious as it is dishonest. We are never

  shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lungs early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements always depict virile, clean-shaven young men. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great open-air life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness. What utter nonsense!

   For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct anti-smoking advertising campaigns of their own. Smoking should be banned in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants. Great efforts should be made to inform young people especially of the dire consequences of taking up the

   habit. A horrific warning — say, a picture of a death’s head — should be included in every packet of cigarettes that is sold. As individuals we are certainly weak, but if governments acted honestly and courageously, they could protect us from ourselves.


نويسنده : zabansarapakdasht


‘It’s high time men ceased to regard women as second-class citizens’

‘It’s high time men ceased to regard women as second-class citizens’

    This is supposed to be an enlightened age, but you wouldn’t think so if you could hear what the average man thinks of the average woman. Women won their independence years ago. After a long, bitter struggle, they now enjoy the same educational opportunities as men in most parts of ‘the world. They have proved repeatedly that they are equal and often superior to men in almost every field. The hard-fought battle for recognition has been won, but it is by no means over. It is men, not women who still carry on the sex war because their attitude remains basically hostile. Even in the most progressive societies, women continue to be regarded as second-rate citizens. To hear some men talk, you’d think that women belonged to a different species!

On the surface, the comments made by men about women’s abilities seem light-hearted. The same tired jokes about women drivers are repeated day in, day out. This apparent light-heartedness does not conceal the real contempt that men feel for women. However much men sneer at women, their claims to superiority are not borne out by statistics. Let’s consider the matter of driving, for instance. We all know that women cause far fewer accidents than men. They are too conscientious and responsible to drive like maniacs. But this is a minor quibble. Women have succeeded in any job you care to name. As politicians, soldiers, doctors, factory-hands, university professors, farmers, company directors, lawyers, bus-conductors, scientists and presidents of countries they have often put men to shame. And we must remember that they frequently succeed brilliantly in all these fields in addition to bearing and rearing children. Yet men go on maintaining the fiction that there are many jobs women can’t do. Top-level political negotiation between countries, business and banking are almost entirely controlled by men, who jealously guard their so-called ‘rights’. Even in otherwise enlightened places like Switzerland women haven’t even been given the vote. This situation is preposterous! The arguments that men put forward to exclude women from these fields are all too familiar. Women, they say, are unreliable and irrational. They depend too little on cool reasoning and too much on intuition and instinct to arrive at decisions. They are not even capable of thinking clearly. Yet when women prove their abilities, men refuse to acknowledge them and give them their due. So much for a man’s ability to think clearly!

The truth is that men cling to their supremacy because of their basic inferiority complex. They shun real competition. They know in their hearts that women are superior and they are afraid of being beaten at their own game. One of the most important tasks in the world is to achieve peace between the nations. You can be sure that if women were allowed to sit round the conference table, they would succeed brilliantly, as they always do, where men have failed for centuries. Some things are too important to be left to men!


نويسنده : zabansarapakdasht


YLE


نويسنده : zabansarapakdasht


For Fun .1


نويسنده : zabansarapakdasht


Ads 2


نويسنده : zabansarapakdasht


💬 نظرات کاربران
💬ثبت نام کاربران
💬ورود کاربران